2024 United States Data Center Energy Usage Report

Data centers are becoming a major electricity consumer in the U.S., projected to use up to 580 TWh by 2028, significantly impacting local grids and water resources. Their water consumption has increased dramatically, with potential competition for municipal water supplies. Indirect water use from electricity generation adds to environmental burdens, while greenhouse gas emissions from data centers contribute to air quality issues. Backup diesel generators pose health risks, and there are significant transparency gaps in reporting environmental impacts, leaving communities vulnerable to unassessed risks.